The report said: "The publicly and privately supported colleges and research institutes are the centers of basic research… As long as they are vigorous and healthy and their scientists are free to pursue the truth wherever it may lead, there will be a flow of new scientific knowledge to those who can apply it to practical problems in Government, in industry, or elsewhere.". AAU member universities make up a small fraction of the more than 4,000 higher education institutions in the United States, but play a major role in the nation's prosperity, health, and wellbeing. Those collaborations continue. Even when regional accrediting groups arose in the 1920’s, the AAU Accepted List retained its cachet, and was not abandoned until 1948. The purpose of this meeting was to create an organization of women college graduates that would assist women in finding greater opportunities to use their education, as well as promoting and assisting other women's college attendance. Research, Vannevar Bush, wrote a seminal report, Science—the Endless Frontier, which made the case for federal support of basic research at universities as the forefront of technological advancement. Founded in 1900, the Association of American Universities is composed of America’s leading research universities. In 1977 AAU hired its first president — Thomas Bartlett, former president of Colgate University — and professional staff who focused on funding and policy issues around scientific research, graduate education, and the humanities. The relationship continued to grow through World War II. AAU’s 65 research universities transform lives through education, research, and innovation. More than 150,000 students at 27 universities participated. By 1909, eight more public universities had been invited to join, making the composition of the organization half public and half private. Founded in 1915, AAC&U comprises more than 1,350 member institutions — including accredited public and private colleges, community colleges, research universities, and comprehensive universities… The Association of Collegiate Alumnae or ACA, (AAUW's predecessor organization) was officially founded on January 14, 1882. In their letter, the presidents said their goals were to bring about “greater uniformity,” raise “the opinion entertained abroad of our own Doctor's degree," and advance “the standard of our own weaker institutions.". One result of their collaboration was AAU’s proposal to establish a standard meaning for such terms as department, course, college, and school. Fourteen of the nation’s leading Ph.D.-granting institutions founded the Association of American Universities (AAU) in February 1900, at a two-day conference at the University of Chicago. AAU member universities collectively help shape policy for higher education, science, and innovation; promote best practices in undergraduate and graduate education, and strengthen the contributions of leading research universities to American society. Founded in 1900, the Association of American Universities is composed of America’s leading research universities. AAU today remains an invitation-only association; its membership criteria are widely viewed as a measure of quality in research universities. As the number of federal issues affecting research universities continued to grow, AAU stepped up its work with its own constituent groups — particularly the Council on Federal Relations — and with other higher education associations and scientific societies, industry groups, and multi-sector coalitions. 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