Columbia sheep, medium-wool breed developed in the United States using Lincoln and Rambouillet sheep crosses. The wool is classified as medium with a spin count of 50s to 60s. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Your email address will not be published. Columbia sheep, medium-wool breed developed in the United States using Lincoln and Rambouillet sheep crosses. Columbia sheep originated as a result of crossing the Rambouillet and Lincoln in an effort to produce a breed which offered greater quantities of both meat and wool. This breed was developed in early 1910 and was created with the crossing of the species Lincoln and Rambouillet. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect(); The first cross Lincoln - Rambouillet line was the most promising of all crosses. While they were originally developed for range conditions, they have adapted to other regions as well. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The product of USDA and university research, it was intended to be an improved breed adapted for the Western ranges of the country (where the majority of sheep raising takes place). The product of USDA and university research, it was intended to be an improved breed adapted for the Western ranges of the country (where the majority of sheep raising takes place). }, (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function(){viAPItag.display("vi_29048055")}). The average fleece weight of the ewes ranges from 10 to 16 pounds (4.5 – 7.3 kg) with a yield of 45 to 55%. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . The goal was to develop a single breed of sheep which made range crossbreeding obsolete and many would argue this goal was achieved successfully in the Columbia. } else { The Columbia sheep is an American breed and the first breed that was created in the United States. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; /reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rephaiah The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Sheep, like goats, have rectangular pupils. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The breed is also good for meat production. https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/columbia-sheep, "Columbia sheep The lambs grow relatively faster and are resilient and hardy. Their feet is black and have a black muzzle. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. if (rect.top <= 0){ window.onscroll = function() { Required fields are marked *. adElem.style.height = ''; Copyright The Columbia University Press In 1918, the foundation flock was moved to the U.S. Sheep Experiment Station near Dubois, Idaho, for further refinement. Beginning in 1912 in Laramie, Wyoming, Lincoln rams were crossed with Rambouillet ewes. The reason for the creation of this breed was to obtain a species that produced a high amount of wool and good quality of meat. The breed was developed primarily for the Western ranges but is also used successfully in farm flocks. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). They are mainly white in color, and they have wool all over their bodies except for their bare. The Columbia…, /reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/foix-gaston-de The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The original cross was made at Laramie, Wyoming, and the Foundation of the Government Columbia flock was moved to the Sheep Experiment Station at Dubois, Idaho, in 1918. Copyright The Columbia University Press adElem.style.top = '0'; adElem.style.top = ''; Today the Columbia sheep is raised for both meat and wool production. Columbias are white-faced, hornless, and relatively large in size and are prolific breeders. But the Columbia sheep are much larger than the Corriedale sheep. Columbia Sheep is a big animal with white faces. 16 Oct. 2020 . Th…, /reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/thanom-kittikachorn Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. ." The Columbia is one of the first breeds of sheep developed in the United States. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/columbia-sheep. The first cross Lincoln-Rambouillet line was the most promising of all crosses and this became the source line of Columbia. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Their feet are black and have black cannon. The breed was developed primarily for the Western ranges but is also used successfully in farm flocks. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. We've detected that you are using adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading. Your email address will not be published. T…, /reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sennar (October 16, 2020). ." ." The mature Columbia rams weigh between 225 and 300 pounds (100-135 kg) and the females weigh 150 to 225 pounds (68 – 102 kg). Their feet are black and have black cannon. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Please add www.petworlds.net to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. Columbia sheep were developed by the United States Department of Agriculture as a true breeding type to replace cross breeding on the range. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. } They are mainly colored white, and they have wool on their body, apart from their most. Columbia sheep have wool all over their bodies except for their bare, white faces and while some confuse the breed with the smaller Corriedale, the two are distinguishable by the fact that Columbias have pink noses and white hooves whereas Corriedale sheep have a black nose and hooves. Wool ranges from 3.5 to 5 inches, and a fiber diameter 31. On their body, apart from their most 9-13 cm ) lambs grow relatively faster and are prolific.... 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