These mainly private expeditions ended after the peace treaty of Tartu. Wat te doen in Republic of Karelia, Noordwest-Rusland. Their Ideals Were Crushed. From the 13th century and onwards, various parts were conquered by Sweden, and incorporated into Swedish Karelia until they were lost to Russia by the Treaty of Nystadin 1721. Tver Karelia denotes the villages in the Tver Oblast that are inhabited by Tver Karelians. Karelia was the only Soviet republic that was "demoted" from an SSR to an ASSR within the Russian SFSR. After the end of the Russian Civil War and the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, the Russian part of Karelia became the Karelian Autonomous republic of the Soviet Union (ASSR) in 1923. The Republic of Karelia (Russian: Респу́блика Каре́лия, tr. foto’s van Republic of Karelia: Bekijk de 1.099 onthullende foto’s, en video’s gemaakt door Tripadvisor-lid ' van monumenten, hotels en attracties in Republic of Karelia. The area of Karelia is 180,520 km² (1.06% of the total territory of Russia). Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Republic of Karelia. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in December. The area to the north of Lake Ladoga which belonged to Finland before World War II is called Ladoga Karelia, and the parishes on the old pre-war border are sometimes called Border Karelia. The Republic of Karelia is situated in northern Europe, in the north-western part of Russia. Karelia was bitterly fought over by Sweden and the Novgorod Republic for a period starting in the 13th-century Swedish-Novgorodian Wars. Conflicts between the new Swedish rulers and the indigenous population of these areas led to an exodus: thousands of Ka… Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Republic of Karelia, Russia on Tripadvisor: See 7,286 traveler reviews and photos of Republic of Karelia tourist attractions. Over 400,000 people, virtually the whole population, had to be relocated within Finland. Urban population accounts for some 71% of the total figure. Mijnwoordenboek.nl is een onafhankelijk privé-initiatief, gestart in 2004. Media in category "Republic of Karelia" The following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total. The Treaty of Nöteborg (Finnish: Pähkinäsaaren rauha) in 1323 divided Karelia between the two. more, Republic of Karelia Tourism: Best of Republic of Karelia, Create a Trip to save and organize all of your travel ideas, and see them on a map. Karelia is often descriptively called the "stony lake-forest" land, emphasizing the main elements of the landscape created by countless lakes separated by rocky areas covered with taiga forest. The border between Karelia and Ingria, the land of the closely related Ingrian people, had originally been the Neva River itself but later on it was moved northward into Karelian isthmus to follow the Sestra River (Russian: Сестра), today in the Saint Petersburg metropolitan area, but in 1812–1940 the Russo-Finnish border. Choose from more than 10 properties, ideal house rentals for families, groups and couples. It is bordered to the north by Nenets, to the east by the White Sea, to the south by Lake Ladoga, and to the west by Finland. Rent a whole home for your next weekend or holiday. The older inhabitants of the Ingria, the Ingrians, have their own language which is related to the Karelian language and the south-eastern dialects of Finnish.[5]. In 1923, the province became the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Karelian ASSR). Ontdek de populairste tours en activiteiten in Republic of Karelia voor 2020. Republic of Karelia, North, Russia consists of the several third-level administrative divisions. The River Kymi marks the historic western border of Karelian territory as it served as the boundary between the Häme Finns and the Karelians during the Middle Ages. Republic of KARELIA - Legend of Reindeer | Beautiful Life by Walking Nice. Karelia is politically divided between Finland and Russia. Head of the Republic Alexander Khudilaynen (₩) (May 22, 2012 - ) The Karelian Isthmus belongs to the Leningrad Oblast. As a consequence of the peace treaty, the Karelian ASSR was incorporated with the Karelo-Finnish SSR 1941–1956, after which it became an ASSR again. The population of the Republic of Karelia … From the areas ceded to the Soviet Union, the whole population was evacuated and resettled in other parts of Finland. In 1920, the province became the Karelian Labour Сommune. It contains the two largest lakes in Europe, Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega. Karelia is a regular destination among Finnish and Russian territories in international tourism for its unique architectural, cultural and historical sites such as Kizhi and Valaam. Forests consisting mainly of pine and spruce cover more than 49% of the republic, and water covers another 25%. The Republic of Karelia is a Russian federal subject, including the so-called East Karelia with a chiefly Russian Orthodox population. 29 nov. 2020 - vanaf € 13: Beste hotels in Republic of Karelia op Tripadvisor. The Republic of Karelia (Russian: Респу́блика Каре́лия , tr. Viborg (Finnish: Viipuri) became the capital of the new Swedish province. Karelia is known as the land of a thousand lakes. Karelia stretches from the White Sea coast to the Gulf of Finland. Vind alle informatie die je maar nodig hebt: van prijzen en tijden tot aan opties zonder wachtrij en mobiele tickets. On the other side of Lake Ladoga, the River Svir is usually thought of as the traditional southern border of Karelian territory while Lake Onega and the White Sea mark the Eastern border. The dialects in Finnish North Karelia belong to the large group of Savonian dialects in Eastern and Central Finland. Regions of Republic of Karelia. Finnish and Karelian have had varying recognitions in Russian Karelia throughout history. It is currently divided among the northwestern Russian Federation (the federal subjects of the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast) and Finland (the regions of South Karelia and North Karelia). Top Places to Visit in Republic of Karelia, Russia: See Tripadvisor's 7,274 traveller reviews and photos of Republic of Karelia attractions. The possible fear of secession, as well as the Russian ethnic minority in Karelia, may have resulted in its "demotion." The settlers spoke Karelian and Savonian dialects of Finnish. The hastily and poorly constructed buildings from the Soviet era, as well as older houses remaining from the Finnish era, are being abandoned.[3]. [1] The River Kymi is also said to have formed a boundary between the eastern and western cultural spheres by the beginning of the Bronze Age at the latest. After the war, the Soviet expansion caused considerable bitterness in Finland, which lost its fourth biggest city, Viipuri, its industrial heartland along the river Vuoksi, the Saimaa canal that connected central Finland to the Gulf of Finland, access to the fishing waters of Lake Ladoga (Finnish: Laatokka), and made an eighth of her citizens refugees with no chance of return. Finnish partisans were involved in attempts to overthrow the Bolshevists in Russian Karelia (East Karelia) in 1918–20, such as in the failed Aunus expedition. In historical texts Karelia is sometimes divided into East Karelia and West Karelia, which are also called Russian Karelia and Finnish Karelia respectively. Respublika Kareliya; IPA: [rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə kɐˈrʲelʲɪ(j)ə]; Karelian: Karjalan tazavalda; Finnish: Karjalan tasavalta; Veps: Karjalan Tazovaldkund) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in the northwest of Russia. Historically, Karelia was a region to the northwest of Russia, east of present-day Finland, controlled by the Novgorod Republic.From the 13th century and onwards, various parts were conquered by Sweden, and incorporated into Swedish Karelia until they were lost to Russia by the Treaty of Nystad in 1721.. Explore an array of Republic of Karelia, RU vacation rentals, including houses, apartment and condo rentals & more bookable online. Republic of Karelia Toerisme: Tripadvisor heeft 19.629 onpartijdige beoordelingen en artikelen over toerisme en reizen in Republic of Karelia, Noordwest-Rusland. [6], The region is visited by tourists in both summer and winter when possible activities include riding in a sled behind a dog team and running from the banya to an ice hole and back. About 40% of the population live in Petrozavodsk, the republic’s capital. Karelia was bitterly fought over by Sweden and the Novgorod Republic for a period starting in the 13th-century Swedish-Novgorodian Wars. However, there are minorities speaking Finnish or Karelian language especially in the Republic of Karelia and in the Karelian villages of the Tver Region of Northwest Russia. In 1917, Finland became independent and the border was confirmed by the Treaty of Tartu in 1920.