This included the Song Dynasty of China, which utilized traditional methods of Confucianism and an imperial bureaucracy to maintain and justify its rule. The growth of inter-regional trade in luxury goods was encouraged by innovations in previously existing transportation and commercial technologies, including the caravanserai, forms of credit, and the development of money economies as well as the use of the compass, the astrolabe and larger ship designs. Needless to say, they were a pretty big deal in Afro-Eurasia. So let’s get into it! The fate of cities varied greatly, with periods of significant decline and periods of increased urbanization buoyed by rising productivity and expanding trade networks. ElizabestFields. Networks of Exchange (1200-1450) — Freemanpedia The second unit in AP WORLD HISTORY: MODERN is all about the inter-connectivity of the 1200-1450. PLAY. The Indian Ocean trading network fostered the growth of states. Match. Gravity. Improved commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and expanded the geographical range of existing trade routes—including the Silk Roads, trans-Saharan trade network, and Indian Ocean—promoting the growth of powerful new trading cities. State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity in various regions. Unit 2: Networks of Exchange 1200-1450. A deepening and widening of networks of human interaction within and across regions contributed to cultural, technological, and biological diffusion within and between various societies. Increased cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of literary, artistic, and cultural traditions, as well as scientific and technological innovation. Learn. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans and merchants expanded their production of textiles and porcelains for export; manufacture of iron and steel expanded in China. Buddhism along the Silk Roads, Hinduism in the Indian Ocean, Islam in trans-Saharan routes, Commercial improvement led to an increase in the volume of trade among these networks which expanded trade networks, Trade networks promoted new trading cities, Innovations in pre-existing transport and commercial technologies impacted the growth of trade. Image Courtesy of, Overview of the Document-Based Question (DBQ), Understanding the Process of Writing a DBQ, Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (c. 1200-c. 1450), Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (c. 1200-c. 1450), Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (c. 1450 to c. 1750), Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450 to c. 1750), Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (c. 1750 to c. 1900), Unit 7: Global Conflict (c. 1900 to the present), Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization (c. 1900 to the present), Unit 9: Globalization (c. 1900 to the present), The Global Tapestry AND Networks of Exchange, Land-Based Empires and Transoceanic Interconnections, Revolutions and Consequences of Industrialization, Global Conflict, The Cold War, Decolonization and Globalization, Government Developments in the Song Dynasty, Economic Developments in China, 1200-1450, Events that occurred along the Silk Roads, Expansion of Empires and Ideas along this route, Diffusion of Scientific/Technological Innovations, Environmental Consequences of Connectivity, Great Works of Art, Monuments, and Pretty Buildings, Internal and External Challenges to State Power, Maratha (Hindu warriors) vs. Mughal Empire (Muslim), Indigenous Tribes vs. British Colonists (Metacom’s War), Glorious Revolution: English Protestants vs. English Catholics, Key philosophers led the way with new ideas, So… what was actually going on at this time? A couple of these goods included timber, frankincense, ivory, and sandalwood. The Post-Classical World, 500-1450. Test. STUDY. As you can imagine, these massive trade networks (the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean, and trans-Saharan) grew rapidly, but it wasn’t just goods that were traded along those routes. The need for luxury goods increased in Afro-Eurasia, Chinese, Persian, and Indian merchants expanded the supply of textiles and porcelains for export, Production of iron & steel expanded in China, Watch: WHAP -CCOT-silk, sea, and sand roads, Watch: WHAP -CCOT-indian ocean exchange network, 2.0 Overview of Unit 2: Networks of Exchange, Fiveable Community students are already meeting new friends, starting study groups, and sharing tons of opportunities for other high schoolers. The growth of inter-regional trade was encouraged by innovations in existing transportation technologies. Name: _____ Date: _____ Period: _____ Unit 2: Networks of Communication & Exchange, 1200-1450 CE (Answer key) Silk Roads Topic 2.1 AMSCO pgs 138-142 Indian Ocean Trade Topic 2.3 AMSCO pgs 156-161 Trans-Saharan Trade Topic 2.4 AMSCO pgs 164-169 Causes: What political, economic, and cultural factors caused the growth of this network of exchange? Changes in trade networks resulted from and stimulated increasing productive capacity, with important implications for social and gender structures and environmental processes. You get to see the real cultural impact of much bigger concepts like trade routes or economies-- how it affects everyday people. State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new Hindu and Buddhist states that emerged in South and Southeast Asia. Created by. In the Americas and in Africa, as in Eurasia, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in scope and reach. These states demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity. Test. I know we tend to think of the Silk Roads and luxury items being sold when we picture trade routes. However, the bulk of actual trade happened on the Indian Ocean. Empires and states in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity in the 13th century. Christianity, Judaism, Islam and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Europe. Muslim states and empires encouraged significant intellectual innovations and transfers. PLAY. Empires collapsed in different regions of the world and in some areas were replaced by new imperial states, including the Mongol khanates. Created by. Changes in trade routes were a result of increasing productive capacity, with the vital role of social and gender structures and environmental occurrences. The trans-Saharan trade route transformed West Africa by connecting it to the larger parts of the world. THEMATIC FOCUS Technology and Innovation TEC Human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased efficiency, comfort, and security, and technological advances have shaped human development and interactions with both intended and … Only $2.99/month. Consider: What empires/states supported this … The expansion of empires—including the Mongols—facilitated Afro-Eurasian trade and communication as new people were drawn into their conquerors’ economies and trade networks. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (40) Mongols. Why could bulk goods be carried on water, you ask? Image Courtesy of gounesco.com, The types of exports that these trade networks had were significantly different, Silk Roads traded luxury items while Indian Ocean trade common goods in bulk, The trade networks produced items that were symbolic to their respective regions. Flashcards. Similarities and Differences among various trade networks: All respective trade networks demonstrated an exchange of cultural, technological, and biological diffusion within and between various societies, Ex. lnunez202. Interregional contacts and conflicts between states and empires, including the Mongols, encouraged significant technological and cultural transfers, including during Chinese maritime activity led by Ming Admiral Zheng He. *ap® and advanced placement® are registered trademarks of the college board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. However, in THIS period the AFRO-EURASIAN world was already pretty well connected by the Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan Trade Routes, and Indian Ocean Trade Routes. The expansion of empires—including Mali in West Africa—facilitated Afro-Eurasian trade and communication as new people were drawn into the economies and trade networks. As exchange networks intensified, an increasing number of travelers within Afro–Eurasia wrote about their travels. The world was about to become a true global network as different regions in the NEXT period (1450-1750) began to interact.