Christians use churches, Jews use synagogues, Muslims use mosques, Hindus use temples, and Buddhists use pagodas. Reterritorialization is the process by which the trait is tied into its new home. On the other hand, for local Native American tribes like the Hopi and Navajo, the peaks represent a sacred source of life-giving water (Glowacka et al. These were two giant Buddha statues, carved in the 500s CE, which … 9th grade. For the Taliban, the Buddhas not only turned the landscape into a giant proclamation of a false religion, but they also contravened a specific commandment in some strains of Islam not to make depictions of humans. Start studying AP Human Geography Chapter 4 w/examples. Culture is about patterns, rather than one-time idiosyncrasies. Spokane Chronicle, February 25, p. A2. The physical landscape that exists before it is acted upon by human culture. Popular Music and Society 26 (4): 463-479. Dialects are forms of a language that differ based on vocabulary, syntax, and speed. Mountain of the Condor: Metaphor and Ritual in an Andean Ayllu. Depending on the number of immigrants relative to natives, and the political power of the two groups, aspects of the immigrants' culture may be taken on by the receiver country. answer choices . Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy, What's in a name? Buckler, Julie A. Giddens, Anthony. Choose your . For example, when British immigrants came to what is now the United States, they brought the English language. 1990. Press & Media Following the fall from power of the Taliban after the US invasion in 2003, various donors from Afghanistan and around the world have expressed interest in rebuilding the Buddhas. For the purposes of this book, we can give a relatively general definition of culture as: shared patterns of meaning and behavior. Which of the following is an example of an ethnic religion? Structures only exist in and through people's actions that reproduce them (Bourdieu 1990, Giddens 1984). Under Soviet rule, the city's name was changed to "Leningrad" to reflect a rejection of Peter's pro-Western views and to honor the country's first communist leader, Vladimir Lenin. DO NOT recopy the text – choose your details wisely. Landscapes often have a conservative function. 1984. Many of the world's great religions, such as Christianity and Islam, were spread in part by the use of military force. At a seemingly superficial level, we see things like the translation of the Bible into new languages (something that many Muslims would see as violating the integrity of their scripture) and portraying Jesus with features like blond hair in Europe or black skin in Africa to make him look like the local people. In a few cases, the meaning of a name is changed without the name itself changing. This mundane landscape is a powerful icon of the good life for people in the US. 0. It is common for people in one society to take up cultural traits they learned from another. But structures are also not just statistical regularities in people's behavior (the way laws in natural science are just regularities in the way that, for example, increased carbon concentrations in the atmosphere lead to warmer temperatures). God is Red: A Native View of Religion. 2000. Hinduism reached its fullest development in India , and spread into Southeast Asia before the advent of Christianity. Oxford: Blackwell. Power, Matthew. Almost every religion has a landscape of the dead. Each of these groups would like to use and modify the landscape in accordance with the meaning it bestows on it. There are thousands of languages around the world, but many are dying out. You had to make value judgments about what your goals are as a student (based on such factors as your expectations about the job market, parental pressures, or desire to avoid certain types of classwork), and evaluate the materials in the course catalog and advice from others to decide which courses best satisfied your goals. Slate, July 23. Contact Us bianca.a.woodard. The second-largest language family is the Sino-Tibetan family, which includes the most commonly spoken language in the world, Mandarin Chinese. For example, the Russian city of St. Petersburg was named in honor of the Tsar Peter the Great, who founded the city as part of his project of linking Russia more closely to the West (St. Petersburg being Russia's only port facing west toward Europe and the Atlantic). Building the landscape to make one way of life easy encourages people to continue living that way, while making it harder to live a different way. 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